The Rumsfeld Papers

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Chapter 25: The Agony of Surprise


  • 1. Rumsfeld, “Memorandum,” May 31, 2001.

  • 2. Rumsfeld, “Force Reductions,” January 11, 2002.

  • 3. Rumsfeld, handwritten note, May 31, 2001.

  • 4. Robert Kagan, “Indefensible Defense Budget,” Washington Post, July 20, 2001.

  • 5. Al Kamen, “Donny, We Hardly Knew Ye,” Washington Post, September 7, 2001.

  • 6. Rumsfeld, speech, “DOD Acquisition and Logistics Excellence Week Kickoff — Bureaucracy to Battlefield,” September 10, 2001.

  • 7. “Rumsfeld Declares War on Bureaucracy,” Voice of America, September 10, 2001.

  • 8. Rumsfeld, speech, “DOD Acquisition and Logistics Excellence Week Kickoff — Bureaucracy to Battlefield,” September 10, 2001. 

  • 9. Rumsfeld, “Pearl Harbor Post-Mortem,” July 23, 2001.

  • 10. Thomas Schelling, foreword, in Roberta Wohlstetter, Pearl Harbor: Warning and Decision (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1962).

  • 11. Steve Vogel, The Pentagon: A History (New York: Random House, 2007), p. 450.

  • 12. Steve Vogel, The Pentagon: A History (New York: Random House, 2007), pp. 417-18.

  • 13. Stephen A. Cambone, handwritten notes, September 11, 2001.

  • 14. Victoria Clarke, handwritten notes, September 11, 2001.

  • 15. Stephen A. Cambone, handwritten notes, September 11, 2001.

  • 16. Stephen A. Cambone, handwritten notes, September 11, 2001.

  • 17. Lawrence Di Rita, handwritten notes, September 11, 2001.

  • 18. The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (NewYork: W.W. Norton, 2004), p. 43.

  • 19. Victoria Clarke, handwritten notes, September 11, 2001.

  • 20. Victoria Clarke, handwritten notes, September 11, 2001.

  • 21. General Richard B. Myers, USAF (Ret.), with Malcolm McConnell, Eyes on the Horizon: Serving on the Front Lines of National Security (New York: Threshold Editions, 2009), pp. 157–58.

  • 22. The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (NewYork: W.W. Norton, 2004), p. 208.

  • 23. Victoria Clarke, handwritten notes, September 11, 2001.

  • 24. Stephen A. Cambone, handwritten notes, September 11, 2001.

  • 25. Stephen A. Cambone, handwritten notes, September 11, 2001.

  • 26. Stephen A. Cambone, handwritten notes, September 11, 2001.

  • 27. Steve Vogel, The Pentagon: A History (New York: Random House, 2007), p. 431.

  • 28. Rumsfeld, remarks, “On the Awarding of the George Catlett Marshall Medal,” October 17, 1984.

  • 29. Rumsfeld, “Weakening of Deterrent,” December 10, 2001.

  • 30. Victoria Clarke, handwritten notes, September 11, 2001.

  • 31. Victoria Clarke, handwritten notes, September 11, 2001.

  • 32. Stephen A. Cambone, handwritten notes, September 11, 2001.

  • 33. The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (NewYork: W.W. Norton, 2004), pp. 266–72.

  • 34. Victoria Clarke, handwritten notes, September 11, 2001.

  • 35. Department of Defense news transcript, “DoD News Briefing on Pentagon Attack,” September 11, 2001.

  • 36. Department of Defense news transcript, “DoD News Briefing on Pentagon Attack,” September 11, 2001.

  • 37. Department of Defense news transcript, “DoD News Briefing on Pentagon Attack,” September 11, 2001.

  • 38. Steven Erlanger, “European Nations Stand with U.S., Ready to Respond,” New York Times, September 12, 2001; Michael White and Patrick Wintour, “Blair Calls for World Fight Against Terror,” The Guardian, September 12, 2001; Jean-Marie Colombani, “Nous sommes tous Américains,” Le Monde, September 13, 2001.

  • 39. Howard Schneider and Lee Hockstader, “As Mideast Officials Offer Condolences, Some Arabs Rejoice,” Washington Post, September 12, 2001; Neil MacFarquhar, “Condemnations from Arab Governments, but Widely Different Attitudes on the Street,” New York Times, September 12, 2001; Saudi Embassy, “Kingdom Condemns Attacks on United States,” Press Release, September 11, 2001.

  • 40. Department of Defense, “Saddam Hussein: In His Own Words—Quotes from Saddam and Iraq’s Regime-Controlled Media,” October 22, 2002; Borzou Daragahi and David Lamb, “Violence Marked His Rise, Rule and Fall,” Los Angeles Times, December 30, 2006; Cameron S. Brown, “The Shot Seen Around the World: The Middle East Reacts to September 11th,” Middle East Review of International Affairs, vol. 5, no. 4, December 2001.

  • 41. Department of Defense, “Saddam Hussein: In His Own Words—Quotes from Saddam and Iraq’s Regime-Controlled Media,” October 22, 2002.

  • 42. Rumsfeld to Feith, “Mubarak,” September 13, 2001.

  • 43. Rumsfeld to Feith, “Foreign Reaction to Events September 11, 2001,” September 14, 2001.

ENDNOTES

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