Chapter 43: Gardening
1. George P. Shultz, Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1993), p. 128.
2. “Popularity of Colombia’s Uribe Soars After Rescue,” Reuters, July 6, 2008.
3. Robert G. Joseph, Countering WMD: The Libyan Experience (Fairfax, VA: National Institute Press, 2009).
4. Rumsfeld, “Pressure on Terrorists,” January 17, 2006; Rumsfeld to Pace, “Thoughts on Being in Place for Any Possible Future AQ Movements,” January 12, 2006.
5. Condoleezza Rice, interviewed by George Stephanopoulos, This Week, ABC, November 11, 2007.
6. Shirin Akiner, “Violence in Andijan, 13 May 2005: An Independent Assessment,” Silk Road Paper, July 2005.
7. L. E. Jacoby to Rumsfeld, “Uzbekistan: Review of Information on Unrest in Andijon, 12–13 May 2005,” July 30, 2005.
8. L. E. Jacoby to Rumsfeld, “Uzbekistan: Review of Information on Unrest in Andijon, 12–13 May 2005,” July 30, 2005.
9. L. E. Jacoby to Rumsfeld, “Uzbekistan: Review of Information on Unrest in Andijon, 12–13 May 2005,” July 30, 2005.
10. “‘Bullets Were Falling Like Rain’: The Andijan Massacre, May 13, 2005,” Human Rights Watch, vol. 17, no. 5(D), June 2005; “Uzbekistan: Lifting the Siege on the Truth About Andizhan,” Amnesty International, September 19, 2005; “The Andijan Massacre: One Year Later, Still No Justice,” Human Rights Watch, May 11, 2006; “Uzbekistan: Andijan Crisis Aftermath,” Human Rights Watch, background document, 2005.
11. “Punishment Please,” The Economist, August 27, 2005.
12. Press conference of Senators John McCain, John Sununu, and Lindsey Graham, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, May 29, 2005.
13. McCain et al., letter to Rumsfeld, September 19, 2005.
14. Rumsfeld, letter to McCain, undated.
15. Rumsfeld to Feith et al., “Uzbekistan,” July 24, 2005.
16. Rumsfeld to Jim MacDougall et al., “Congressional Amendment on Uzbekistan,” October 18, 2005.
17. Rumsfeld to Cambone, “Uzbekistan,” July 27, 2005.
18. R. Nicholas Burns, interviewed by Pahlavon Turghunov, BBC Uzbek Service, August 2, 2005.
19. Vladimir Socor, “The Unfolding of the U.S.-Uzbekistan Crisis,” published as part of Anatomy of a Crisis: U.S.-Uzbekistan Relations, 2001–2005, edited by S. Frederick Starr (Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Studies Program, 2006), p. 50.
20. Vladimir Socor, “The Unfolding of the U.S.-Uzbekistan Crisis,” published as part of Anatomy of a Crisis: U.S.-Uzbekistan Relations, 2001–2005, edited by S. Frederick Starr (Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Studies Program, 2006), p. 61.
21. Vladimir Socor, “The Unfolding of the U.S.-Uzbekistan Crisis,” published as part of Anatomy of a Crisis: U.S.-Uzbekistan Relations, 2001–2005, edited by S. Frederick Starr (Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Studies Program, 2006), p. 62.
22. Rumsfeld to Hadley et al., “Central Asia,” July 13, 2006.
23. Rumsfeld to Hadley et al., “Central Asia,” July 13, 2006.
24. Rumsfeld to Pace, “Acting on Intelligence,” November 7, 2006.
25. Rumsfeld, “Talk to Hadley about U.S.-Iran Talks,” April 3, 2006.
26. Rumsfeld to Bush, cc: Hadley, “Thoughts on Syria,” July 31, 2006.
27. “Hezbollah Denies Link to Hariri Murder,” CNN, May 24, 2009; Ayaz Nanji, “Bush Says Syria Is ‘Out of Step,’” CBS News, February 17, 2005.
28. Rumsfeld to Cheney et al., “Remaining Firm on North Korea,” December 26, 2002.
29. Rumsfeld to Cheney et al., “Approaching China with a Political Solution on North Korea,” March 14, 2003.
30. Max Hastings, The Korean War (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1987), p. 324.
